County Kilkenny
As Ireland's finest medieval city, Kilkenny's rich heritage is evident in its historical buildings and landmarks, culminating in the famous Kilkenny Castle. The earliest settlement in Kilkenny was a monastery founded by Saint Canice in the sixth century, though all that remains of it today is the round tower standing alongside the cathedral. The current layout of the city, however, owes more to its medieval roots than anything else.
The arrival of the Normans in 116, saw the building of a fort by Strongbow on the site where today's castle stands. His son-in-law, William Marshall consolidated Norman power established after this, maintaining a fortified city and ensuring the indigenous Irish were housed in a lot more meagre surroundings, preferably outside of the city walls.
In the mid-seventeenth century, Kilkenny really came into its own. A parliament was founded in 1641, known as the Confederation of Kilkenny, which attempted to unite resistance against English persecution of Irish Catholics. This parliament enjoyed a period of success, however, by the time Cromwell had arrived its effectiveness had greatly diminished.
Today, a significant amount of Kilkenny's medieval roots remain, attesting to its former importance. Entering a new era in the late twentieth century, the city has also established itself as an important creative centre. There's not only plenty to see culturally, but also plenty to do. Events to look out for include the Arts Week Festival, held in the last two weeks of August. Emphasis at this event is mainly on classical music, although a selection of art exhibitions, literary readings and jazz/folk sessions also run throughout its duration. The beginning of June then sees the annual Cat Laughs Festival. With comedians from all over the world, events within the festival are held in pubs, clubs and theatres throughout the city.
